The research focuses on the process of translating the word and identifying its significance and the meanings of symbols in the text, and the research also focuses on the difference between the semantic and the meaning and aims at accuracy in conveying information , whether verbal or symbolic, and obtaining an accurate text with accurate translation, the word is a signifier and the external thing intended or referred to, the meaning is associated with the symbol and gives it the image agreed between the writer and readers . The difference between sound or connotation and meaning is that the meaning is identical to the perception that exists and is agreed upon in the human mind , as for the connotation is the relationship of the indicative sound with the meaning and the external thing. The research shows that the meaning is  fixed in the dictionary for each term, while the connotation is phonetic symbols that carry meaning agreed upon by the participants in the conversation, and the connotation is mostly phonetic.

Keywords: problem of understanding, semantic, word, text, translation

     

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