• Ahmadkhani, M.; Karimi Firouzjai, A. & Yadaki Moghadam, M. (2018) “Semiotic Analysis of Tejarat Bank Advertisements”. Language Related Research. 8 (7). Pp: 341-364. [In Persian].
• An, Sh. (2013). “Schema theory in reading.” Theory and Practice in Language Studies 3(1). P:130.
• Ardat, A. k. (1988). “Signifier, signified, and Multiplicity of context”. Journal of English. 16. Pp: 25-41.
• Arnold, M. (1995). “The semiotics of logo”. Journal of Educational Computing Research. Vol. 12, No. 3.
• Balighi, M. & Abdi, A. (2018). “Semiotic analysis of the image in the Blind Owl of Sadeq Hedayat”. Language Related Research. 9 (2) . Pp:89-109. [In Persian].
• Bevins, Ch. (2014). A Visual Social Semiotic Analysis Of Target's Branding Using Instagram. Masters Theses. 327.
• Chandler, D. (2002). Semiotics: The Basics. London: Routledge .From dynamic Statics to Static Dynamics. Language & Communication.
• Cowin, E. (2011). The Evolution of U.S. Corporate Logos A Semiotic Analysis. Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 2025.
• Curtin, B. (2009). “Semiotics and visual representation”. (n.d.): 51-62. Web.
• Halliday, M. A. K. (2002). Linguistic Studies of Text and Discourse, (Ed.). Webster, Jonathan .Continuum International Publishing.
• Harrison, C. ( 2003). “Visual social semiotics: Understanding how still images make meaning”. Technical Communication. ProQuest Central .P: 46.
• Hussain, S. & Keitsch, M.. (2010). “Cultural Semiotics, Quality, and User Perceptions in Product Development”. In S. Vihma (Ed.), Design Semiotics in Use. Helsinki, Finland: Aalto University, School of Art and Design. Pp: 144–158.
• Johannessen, C. M. (2010). Forensic Analysis of Graphic Trademarks – A Multimodal Social Semiotic Approach. PhD Dissertation, University of Southern Denmark.
• Leeuwen, T. (2005). Introducing Social Semiotics. London & New York: Routledge.
• Moghadam, Rasoul. ( 2016). The Structural Review of the Variety of Logos and Hints about It. International Journal of Arts and Commerce. Vol. 5. No.1.
• OTT, B. L. & MACK, R. L. (2010). Critical Media Studies: an Introduction. .Chichester, U.K., Wiley-Blackwell.Vol. 6, No. 4.Pp: 257-276.
• Panther, K . U. (2011). Kreitler, Shulamith, (Ed.), Cognition and Motivation: Forging an InterdisciplinaryPerspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Park, C. Whan; Eisingerich, Andreas B; Pol, Gratiana and Park, Jason Whan, (2013), “The role of brand logos in firm performance”. Journal of Business Research. Pp: 180–187.
Parsa, A. F. ( 2005). Visual Semiotics: How Still Images Mean? Interpreting Still Images By Using Semiotic Approaches. Turkey: Ege University.
• Poladi, N. (2015). Analyzing the positive and negative space in letter writing, to express the concepts of the words. M A Thesis. Islamic Azad University.Central Tehran Branch .Faculty of Arts and Architecture. [In Persian].
• Potts, A. (1996). “Sign’ in Robert S. Nelson and Richard Shiff”. (Eds.) Critical Terms for Art History. London and Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
• Robinson, A. (2011). Barthes and Semiotics. Ceasefire.
• Rossolatos, G. (2016). Brand - “image re-revisited: a semiotic note on brand iconicity and brand symbols” .Social Semiotics.
• Sebeok, T. A. (2001). Signs: An Introduction to Semiotics. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.holars, In Cooperation with University of Texas, Anadolu University and Istanbul University.
• Shairi, H.R. (2013). Visual Semiotics, Theories and Practices. 1st edition. Tehran: Sokhan. [In Persian].
• Sharifizadeh, I. & Bakhshizadeh, K. (2015). The effect of the color of logo on perception of brand personality. M A Thesis. Allameh Tabatabai University. Faculty of Economics. [In Persian].
• Vannini, Ph. (2007). “Social semiotics and fieldwork: Method and analytics”. Qualitative Inquiry 13(1).Pp: 113-140.
• Zarei, D. & Saeedi, A. (2014). “The review of the role of colors in designing logo”. Karafarinan Amirkabir. No, 106. P: 14. [In Persian].
1. http://www.car-brand-names.com/chrysler-logo
2. https://deltafonts.com/chrysler-font
3. https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/
4. https://fontmeme.com/fonts/josef-pro-font
5. https://pages.netbase.com/AR-LuxuryBrand.html
6. https://www.famouslogos.net/bmw-logo/
7. http://dx.doi.org/10.13128/LEA-1824-484x-15193