Identifying gestures expressing mental states from the perspective of cognitive science

Articles in Press

Document Type : مقالات علمی پژوهشی

Authors
A. Yousef Vatankhah 1
M. Khaki 2
V. nejati 3
H. Farahani 4
1 Graduated from Tarbiat Modares University
2 Associate Professor of Tarbiat Modares University
3 Professor of Shahid Beheshti University
4 Assistant Professor of Tarbiat Modares University
10.29252/LRR.1401.0.0.334.6
Abstract
In this study, 30 mental states were suggested to 50 theatre actors. They designed a specific physical form for each mental state. In this process, 2000 images from actors’ gestures were collected. Images was surveyed by 321 accidental audiences; and among all images, images achieving the highest rate were selected. Reliability and validity of selected images were evaluated by a software designing for mind-reading's test though body. This study achieved its results mentioned below through preparation, design, implementation, analysis, record of results of a mind-reading’s test.

According to statistical results, the body has an ability to convey the mental state. We can figure out individuals’ mental states through body forms. Based on Baron-Cohen’s study, 30 body forms were determined. The relation between mind-reading through body and eyes was analyzed. Selected images for designing a mind-reading’s test through body were identified, and its reliability and validity were confirmed.

In this study, the first archive of images representing mental states through actors’ bodies has been designed and prepared. In comparison to men, women have a better function in understanding of mental states. Furthermore, bodies can represent mental states better than eyes.

Keywords

Subjects

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Language Related Research

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 13 July 2025