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جستارهای زبانی، جلد ۱۵، شماره ۳، صفحات ۱۰۷-۱۳۳
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| عنوان فارسی |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
On the Elaboration of Contexts of Situation with Special Reference toRequesting Strategies in BaliI Made Netra , I Made Suastra , & I Putu SutamaAbstractOver the last two decades, the study of meaning has been done utilizing context of situation. It has been practiced in determining the speaker’s meanings in languages around the world. However, this research attempts to develop an elaborated form of context of situation in a culture-specific Balinese language and to explicate the speaker’s meaning bound by the elaborated context. To this end, an approach of participatory observation was applied which was qualitative and descriptive in nature. The data were collected from respondents and informants of Buleleng and Gianyar regencies,considering that although they share the same language, their understanding on requesting strategies, however, might be different. Requesting strategies in Balinese is contextually bound by a given and elaborated context of situation, which is referred to as Desa Kala Patra functioning both as a context of situation and an adjustment for language effectiveness. The elaborated context is immensely applicable to different requests. The requests are articulated based on the Balinese cultural scripts. Again, as an elaborated context of situation, Desa Kala Patra can bind the requesting strategies. As an adjustment for language effectiveness, Desa Kala Patra can mostly shift the direct strategies into indirect ones. Indirect requests can be expressed by asking, tag-questioning, giving information, giving advice, providing alternative points, offering, complaining, greeting, and inviting. The practices of requesting are configured by low-level scripts using exponents of philosophical aspects, Desa Kala Patra itself, “ if/then” condition, mechanism, results, and concluding statement. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
On the Elaboration of Contexts of Situation with Special Reference to Requesting Strategies in Bali |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
On the Elaboration of Contexts of Situation with Special Reference toRequesting Strategies in BaliI Made Netra , I Made Suastra , & I Putu SutamaAbstractOver the last two decades, the study of meaning has been done utilizing context of situation. It has been practiced in determining the speaker’s meanings in languages around the world. However, this research attempts to develop an elaborated form of context of situation in a culture-specific Balinese language and to explicate the speaker’s meaning bound by the elaborated context. To this end, an approach of participatory observation was applied which was qualitative and descriptive in nature. The data were collected from respondents and informants of Buleleng and Gianyar regencies,considering that although they share the same language, their understanding on requesting strategies, however, might be different. Requesting strategies in Balinese is contextually bound by a given and elaborated context of situation, which is referred to as Desa Kala Patra functioning both as a context of situation and an adjustment for language effectiveness. The elaborated context is immensely applicable to different requests. The requests are articulated based on the Balinese cultural scripts. Again, as an elaborated context of situation, Desa Kala Patra can bind the requesting strategies. As an adjustment for language effectiveness, Desa Kala Patra can mostly shift the direct strategies into indirect ones. Indirect requests can be expressed by asking, tag-questioning, giving information, giving advice, providing alternative points, offering, complaining, greeting, and inviting. The practices of requesting are configured by low-level scripts using exponents of philosophical aspects, Desa Kala Patra itself, “ if/then” condition, mechanism, results, and concluding statement.
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
contexts, requesting strategies, desa kala patra, cultural scripts, articulation |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
| I Made Netra
Professor in Linguistics, English Department, Faculty of Huanities, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia
| I Made Suastra
Professor in Linguistics, English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia
| I Putu Sutama
Associate Professor in Linguistics., Balinese Literature Department, Faculty of Humanities, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://lrr.modares.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-65406-1&slc_lang=en&sid=14 |
| فایل مقاله |
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| کد مقاله (doi) |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
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| نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
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