فرایندهای واجی در قرآن؛ مطالعۀ موردی: ابدال

نویسندگان
شهریار ضیاءآذری 1
بابک فرزانه 2
ابراهیم دیباجی 2
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه زبان و ادبیات عربی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 استاد گروه زبان و ادبیات عربی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
قبایل عرب در سرتاسر شبه­جزیره عربی می­زیسته­ و در یک نقطه جمع نبوده­اند. برخی در حضر و برخی در بادیه در پی آب و توشه به سر می­برده­اند. بی گمان قبیله‌هایی که در بادیه می­زیسته­اند، روش‌های خاص خود را در ادای واژگانی داشته­اند و این روش‌ها با قبایل حضری متفاوت بوده و اثر بیشتری در تعدد لهجه‌های عربی و ویژگی‌های هر لهجه داشته است. برخی تلفظ‌ها در شمار عناصر زبان قوم و در قلمرو واژگانی قرآن کریم قرار گرفت و در منطقه­ای، ادای کلمه‌ای با حرفی غیر از حرف به­کار رفته در منطقۀ دیگر بود. هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی تحولات آوایی زبان عربی در قلمرو قرآن کریم از طریق رهگیری فرایند واجی ابدال درچارچوب زبان­شناسی تاریخی به­منظور تعیین نقش فرهنگ و اقلیم بر آواهای زبان عربی است.

روش این تحقیق، کتابخانه‌ای است ونخست به انگیزه‌های عرب، در تلفظ به حرفی متفاوت پی می‌بریم وسپس با کنکاش درجغرافیای زیستی و تجوید زبانی عرب، سعی می‌کنیم به خاستگاه پدیدۀ ابدال برسیم و آنگاه نظام آوایی زبان عربی را در واکه‌هایی که مخارج یا صفات مشترک دارند، بررسی می‌کنیم. آنگاه پدیدۀ ابدال را در نسبت میان حرف قدیم و حرف جدید واکاوی می­کنیم و با طرح نمونه‌هایی از آن، به نقش و سهم قبایل در این گونه از فرایندها پی می‌بریم.


کلیدواژه‌ها
واژه­های کلیدی: فرایندهای واجی
ابدال
لهجه
لُغَه
لَغَیَّه
لُثْغَه
اسبق
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Phonological Processes in Qur'an: The Case Study of Ibdāl

نویسندگان English

Shahryar Zia Azari 1
Babak Farzaneh 2
Ebrahim Dibajy 2
1 Ph.D. Candidate in Arabic Language and Literature – Islamic Azad University – Science and Research Branch – Tehran-Iran
2 Professor of Arabic Language and Literature – Islamic Azad University – Science and Research Branch – Tehran-Iran
چکیده English

The Arab tribes inhabited throughout the Arabian Peninsula and had a sedentary life. Some of them were sedentary tribes while others were nomadic tribes seeking for water and food in the desert. Undoubtedly, the nomadic tribes who lived in the desert had their own way of pronouncing words, which were different from the way of sedentary tribes and had a great effect on the variety of Arabic accents and the characteristics of each one. Some pronunciations were included in the elements of the language of the tribe and in the lexical domain of the Holy Qur'an, and in a region the pronunciation of a word was with a letter which was other than the letter used in another region. In the framework of historical linguistics and in order to determine the role of culture and region in the phonemes of the Arabic language the goal of this study is to scrutinize the phonetic changes of Arabic language in the context of the Holy Qur'an according to Ibdāl which is a phonological process.

Research methodology is descriptive. First, we peruse the Arab motives to pronounce a letter in a different way. Then by assessing the human geography and Arabic language Tajweed, we try to find the origin of the phenomenon of Ibdāl, and thereafter, examine the phonetic system of Arabic language vowels that have same place of pronunciation or common characteristics. Then, we will study the phenomenon with regard to the former and latter letter. By giving examples of Ibdāl, we will understand the role and contribution of the tribes in such processes.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Keywords: Phonological Processes
substitution
Accent
Dialect
lisp
former
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