فضای معنایی برخی افعال سبک زبان مازندرانی از منظر رویکرد‌شناختی

نویسندگان
ابراهیم رضاپور 1
سید هادی حسینی 2
1 استادیار گروه زبان‌شناسی، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران
2 دانش‌آموختۀ کارشناسی ارشد زبان‌شناسی همگانی، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران
چکیده
این پژوهش با هدف توصیف افعال مرکب مازندرانی از منظر شناختی صورت گرفت. فضای معنایی افعال مرکب، نوع همکرد، پیش­فعل و نوع فعل سبک بررسی­ و تفاوت‌های شکل­گیری این افعال در زبان مازندرانی با زبان فارسی از جنبه­های مختلف صرفی، نحوی، واژگانی و معنایی تا حد امکان مقایسه شد. در­ضمن، نشانه­هایی برای تشخیص این افعال ارائه شد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان می­دهد که افعال مرکب مازندرانی با توجه به نگاه­شناختی فرایندی زایاست که از ابعاد فیزیکی و تجربیات اجتماعی زندگی بهره می­گیرد و به کمک افعال سبک در ترکیب، بسط استعاری داده می­شود و صرف این افعال جدید سبب زایایی[1] می­شود. افعال مرکب ترکیبی، از نظر ترکیب­پذیری نیز دارای معنای غیرترکیبی هستند. در بحث فضای معنایی، یک فعل معین می­تواند با توجه به نوع پیش­فعلی که می­گیرد در یک فضای معنایی قرار گیرد و فضای معنایی متفاوتی نسبت به ‌پیش­فعل­های متفاوت ایجاد کند. همچنین، در این زبان جزایر معنایی نیز وجود دارد. به ‌عبارت ‌دیگر، در زبان مازندرانی هر پیش­فعل گسترده‌ای دارد که معانی ویژه­ای از فعل سبک را افعال می‌کند و سپس این افعال به‌نوبۀ خود به آن پیش­فعل وصل می­شوند تا معنی متفاوتی با معنی اصلی و مرکزی خود خلق می‌کنند.






ight verb
کلیدواژه‌ها
واژه‌های کلیدی: ترکیب
فعل سبک
فضای معنایی
صرفی
نحوی
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Semantic Space of Some Light Verbs in Mazandarani Language based on Cognitive Approach

نویسندگان English

E. Rezapour 1
Seyed Hadi Hosseini 2
1 Assistant Professor of Linguistics, Faculty of Literature and Foreign Languages, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
2 M. A. candidate in General linguistics, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
چکیده English

Mazandarani is one of the Iranian languages which has many speakers in Mazandaran province in north of Iran. In the present research, one of challengeable topic ,namely, light verbs in Mazandarani language is investigated based on cognitive linguistics. Some linguists claimed that light verbs have no any core meanings, but they have metaphorical meanings. The aim of this research was to describe complex verbs in Mazandarani by cognitive approach. The main questions of research are: are there any light verbs in Mazandarani language? Can light verbs in Mazandarani contribute to develop semantic meanings? Do the light verbs produce new meaning when compounding with noun, adjective and adverb? Is compounding of preverb and light verbs a productive process? The hypotheses of research are: There are many light verbs in Mazandarani language. The light verbs in Mazandarani can develop semantic meaning and the semantic space of light verbs indicates that they can produce new meaning. Also, compounding of preverb and light verb is a productive process. The data of research are collected based on speech of some Mazandarani speakers and Tabari dictionary. Semantic space of complex verb, verb type, proverb and type of the light verb surveyed. Differences in shaping of the complex verb in Mazandarani in contrast with Farsi were compared from different aspects such as: morphology, syntax, lexical and semantic. In addition the features for identification of these verbs are used. As a result we can say that complex verbs in Mazandarani according to the cognitive approach is productive process which applies the physical aspects and social experiences of life and by applying light verbs in combination, the meaning of compound verbs figuratively expands to easily create new concepts and transferring takes place, applying these new verbs cause productivity. The compound verbs compositionally have a compositional meaning. In discussion of semantic space, a certain verb on the base of type of proverb it takes can be situated in a semantic space and creates different semantic space. There are also semantic islands. These islands are branches of light verbs construction that suggest the same concept of the verb on the base of same light verb and special verb are associated.


کلیدواژه‌ها English

Key words: Combination
Light Verb
Semantic Space
morphology
syntax
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