فراتحلیل مطالعات شبه آزمایشی تفکر انتقادی در آموزش زبان دوم در ایران**

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری - تحلیلی

نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه اصفهان
2 دانشگاه مقدونیه غربی
چکیده
تفکر انتقادی که بعنوان به کارگیری مهارت ها و استراتژی های شناختی برای دستیابی به نتایج منطقی تعریف شده است (هالپرن، 2013)، دربسیاری پژوهش های آموزش زبان دوم درسطح ملی و بین الملل مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. هدف پژوهش حاضر، انجام یک فراتحلیل در خصوص مطالعات شبه آزمایشی تفکر انتقادی در کلاس های آموزش زبان در ایران است. در این راستا، 168 مقاله تحقیق شبه آزمایشی چاپ شده بین سال های 2011 تا 2020، بعنوان جامعه آماری این فراتحلیل جمع آوری شدند و سپس با اعمال شروط از پیش تعیین شده فراتحلیل، 24 پژوهش واجد شرایط ورود به فراتحلیل شدند. پژوهش های واجدشرایط برای محاسبه میانگین اندازه اثر، بدقت کدگذاری و تحلیل شدند. نتایج بررسی نشان می دهد: 1) آموزش های زبان دوم بر میزان رشد توانایی تفکر انتقادی برای زبان آموزان ایرانی، طبق معیار اندازه اثر کوهن، تاثیر مثبتی داشته است؛ 2) آموزش مهارت های مکالمه و استراتژی های بلاغی زبان دوم، بیشتر از سایر مهارت های زبانی، در پرورش تفکرانتقادی تاثیر داشته است؛ 3) از نظر سطح توانایی زبانی، آموزش های زبان دوم، برای زبان آموزان سطح پیشرفته، بیش از سایر زبان آموزان تاثرگذار بوده است؛ 4) از لحاظ رده سنی، آموزش های زبان دوم برای رده های سنی 10 تا 14 سال، بیش از سایر رده های سنی در توسعه تفکرانتقادی کارآمد بوده است؛ 5) از دیدگاه میزان تحصیلات، آموزش های زبان دوم، درپیشرفت تفکرانتقادی دانشجویان مقطع کارشناسی بیش از سایر مقاطع تحصیلی موثر بوده است. نتایج تحقیق میتواندبرای پژوهشهای آتی تفکرانتقادی و زبان مفیدباشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


7. منابع
• توکل, & لاریجانی. (2016). مطالعه اهداف آموزش و پرورش در تحصیل سواد توسعه ای دانش آموزان و امکانات آی سی تی در تحقق آن. مجله جهانی رسانه-نسخه فارسی, 11(2).‎
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