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1- Ph.D Student of Iranian Ancient Culture & Languages, Science & Research Branch of Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2- Assistant professor of Iranian Ancient Culture & Languages, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran ,alishahidi@ut.ac.ir
3- professor of Iranian Ancient Culture & Languages, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, Tehran, Iran
2- Assistant professor of Iranian Ancient Culture & Languages, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran ,
3- professor of Iranian Ancient Culture & Languages, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, Tehran, Iran
Abstract: (1182 Views)
In the current research, based on the descriptive-analytical method, the phonological and morphological changes of Persian loanwords in the process of localization, as well as the influence and impact of the Persian language on the Ottoman Turkish language, have been studied. For this purpose, by referring to all the dictionaries, the dictionary of definitions and allusions, thematic dictionaries and encyclopedias that were written during the period of the Ottoman Empire in Anatolia, the data required for this research, which were about 6000 Persian loanwords, were collected and examined. In this research, using Excel software and with the help of computer, the percentage and frequency of occurrence of common processes in the field of phonology and morphology have been determined. The results of the research show that among phonetic and phonological processes including vowel harmony, phonetic over differentiation, assimilation, metathesis, insertion, omitition, lenition, and weakening; Vowel harmony, which is one of the prominent features of Turkish as an agglutinating language, has the highest frequency. In the morphological field where the processes of composition and derivation were examined, derivation has the most frequency. Despite the different typological characteristics of the Persian and Turkish languages, the relationship between these two languages has been extensive and its consequences have been remarkably one-sided, the consequence of which is the existence of many Persian words in the Ottoman Turkish language.
Keywords: loanwords, morphological and phonological process, localization, Ottoman Turkish language, Persian language
Article Type: مقالات علمی پژوهشی |
Subject:
Linguistics
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